![]() Three brothers recall harrowing escape from Budapest on Holocaust Remembrance Dayįla. In the Netherlands, other memorial sites on the Holocaust were created, such as the National Holocaust Museum, inaugurated in Amsterdam in 2016.Roger Waters dresses as Nazi: ‘Desecrating the memory of Anne Frank’Īuschwitz visitor faces backlash for tasteless photo on train tracks Finally, the Dutch foundation works with other associated organizations in Great Britain, Germany, the United States, Austria and Argentina, which propose a replica of the hiding places. It also develops educational material on World War II, the Holocaust and anti-Semitism and organizes workshops for young people and professionals. The Anne Frank Foundation, manager of the girl´s legacy, runs the museum, where people can visit the original spaces of the annex that operated as hiding place during the Nazi persecution. The number of people who visit the museum is constantly growing, and at present, it reaches more than a million visitors per year. Finally, the building was restored and opened its doors to the public on May 3, 1960. In 1957, the Anne Frank House Organization was established to preserve the hiding place. However, thanks to the movement of a commission of citizens of Amsterdam, the historical site was saved. The building on 263 Prinsengracht street, where the hiding place was located, was about to be demolished after the war. Since its first edition, more than 30 million copies were sold and it was translated to over 50 languages. In time, Anne Frank’s diary has become a required reading in schools all over the world. Finally, it was published with the title The diary of Anne Frank, and became a universal phenomenon for being the direct testimony of a girl on the horrors of World War II. The book sold out immediately and was republished several times. In 1947, Otto Frank published for the first time Anne´s diary, with the title Tales from the House Behind. In one note on March 29, 1944, the girl stated her will to publish her texts, since she had heard that a Dutch Government member proposed to publish letters and diaries as historical documents after the end of the war. Miep Gies, one of the administrative employees who had helped them during their captivity, gave him Anne´s diary, which she had been able to recover after the Gestapo attack. This is the highest rate of murders to Jewish population in the entire Western Europe.Īfter the end of the war, in June 1945, Otto Frank returned to Amsterdam, where he learnt that he was the only survivor of the eight people in the hiding place. ![]() In December 1944, Anne and her sister Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they died of typhus in March, 1945.ĭuring World War II, in the Netherlands, around 102,000 Dutch Jewish were killed, representing 75% of the Dutch Jewish population. On June 12, 1942, Anne received a notebook as birthday gift, where she started to write about her daily life and the experiences in the hideout.įinally, on August 4, 1944, the Gestapo (the secret German police) attacked the annex of the 263 Prinsengracht building and arrested the eight inhabitants, who were first taken to the Westerbork transit camp and then, to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where Anne´s mother was murdered. ![]() ![]() Six administrative employees of the Opekta company helped them, acting as liaison with the outside world and supplying food. On June 6, 1942, the Franks moved to the hiding place where they stayed for over two years with the Van Pels family and the dentist Fritz Pfeffer. This way, Otto Frank lost control of his company and decided to build a hiding place in the annex of the building in 263 Prinsengracht street. Since then, Nazis started introducing a number of laws and regulations that made Jewish lives more and more difficult in the Netherlands. In the context of the World War II, the Netherlands were invaded by Nazi Germany in May, 1940- This occupation lasted until 1945, year of the end of the war. Otto Frank, Anne´s father, created in Amsterdam the company Opekta, that produced preservatives for jam and operated in 263 Prinsengracht street. ![]() In 1934, her family, of Jewish origin, had to emigrate to the Netherlands to escape from the Nazi persecution. Annelies Marie Frank, known worldwide as Anne Frank, was born in 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. ![]()
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